Subsoil

Pronunciation: /ˈsʌbˌsɔɪl/

Subsoil (noun)

  1. The layer of earth below the topsoil, usually less mixed and less rich in plants.
  2. Earth material under the surface that can affect building, water movement, and soil conditions.

Examples

  • The roots reach the deep ground layer under the soil.
  • Farmers test the deep ground layer before planting.